Keynote 1: Ocean Literacy, Maritime History & the Heritage Gaze - Jerry Bannister, Dalhousie Univ

Keynote 1: Ocean Literacy, Maritime History & the Heritage Gaze - Jerry Bannister, Dalhousie Univ

🎙 Jerry Bannister 👥 73 📅 November 28, 2022 ⏱ 40 min 👁 98 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-10-09
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

ocean literacymaritime historyheritage gazedecolonizationtourism

Summary

Jerry Bannister, director of the Marine Affairs Program at Dalhousie University, delivers a keynote at the ICMM Congress 2022 in Halifax. He begins with a land acknowledgement and discusses the intersection of tourism, heritage, and maritime history. He critiques the ’tourist gaze’ and introduces the ‘heritage gaze’ as a more respectful perspective. He emphasizes that decolonization is a process, not a destination, and highlights the importance of not only what is exhibited but also how it is framed and who is involved. He uses examples such as Africville and the Cornwallis statue to illustrate the political role of heritage. He calls for transforming museum practices, including hiring practices, and stresses the need for interdisciplinary approaches, particularly ocean literacy, which lacks historical perspective. He concludes that maritime history faces the paradox of the sea being seen as timeless, yet it can be historicized.

142 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The talk provides a thoughtful and well-structured argument linking tourism, heritage, and decolonization. Bannister’s concept of the ‘heritage gaze’ as an alternative to the ’tourist gaze’ is insightful. He argues convincingly that decolonization requires changing perspectives and power structures, not just content. His examples, though limited, are relevant and illustrate his points effectively. The argument is cohesive, though some parts (like ocean literacy) are introduced but not deeply developed.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

Bannister references academic works (e.g., the anti-modernism framework from the 1990s) but does not provide specific citations. He mentions the Canadian Historical Association and the Marshall decision, but without full references. The title accurately represents the content. The talk is an expert opinion rather than a research presentation, so source rigor is moderate. No comments were provided for analysis.

143 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the talk's focus on ocean literacy, maritime history, and the concept of the heritage gaze.

Quality & Reliability

7/10

The speaker is a professor and director of a marine affairs program, providing informed perspectives. However, the talk is largely opinion and conceptual framing rather than presenting new empirical data. References are general and not fully cited, and the content is a keynote speech aimed at an academic audience, with moderate rigor.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • USS Constitution? (not explicit) — No specific sources are mentioned in the description.
  • No sources in description — The description provides no links beyond general conference information.

Concurring Sources

  • Ocean Literacy — Relevant to the speaker's call for historical perspective in ocean literacy.
  • Decolonization of museums — Supports the speaker's points on changing practices.

Dissenting Sources

  • — No discordant sources are mentioned or known.

Contribution & Novelties

The talk offers a conceptual contribution by framing the ‘heritage gaze’ as a critical perspective for museums, distinct from the tourist gaze. It also connects maritime history with ocean literacy, arguing that ocean literacy lacks historical depth. The emphasis on decolonization as a process involving hiring practices and framing adds a practical dimension.

Pour aller plus loin :

84 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile likely shows high scores in quality of information and reliability, moderate in quantity and technical level, reflecting a thought-provoking but not data-heavy keynote.

Reliability 7/10