02 - De l’agriculture périurbaine aux fermes urbaines

02 - De l’agriculture périurbaine aux fermes urbaines

Humanities, Social Sciences & Thought Agriculture & Food TVAgriculture and farmingTVUUrban farming
🎙 Jean-Noël Consalès et Giulia Giacchè 👥 13K 📅 August 26, 2026 ⏱ 39 min 👁 1 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-08-26
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

agriculture périurbainefermes urbainesmultifonctionnalitéplanificationpolitiques alimentaires

Summary

This presentation by Jean-Noël Consalès and Giulia Giacchè, both researchers in geography and urban agriculture, offers a geo-historical analysis of the evolution from peri-urban agriculture to urban farms. They structure their talk in three phases: first, the emergence of peri-urban agriculture in the 1990s, linked to the rise of intercommunality and the analytical framework of multifunctionality, applied through planning documents like SCOTs. Second, the shift to urban agriculture, with a semantic and functional evolution, exemplified by Paris’s pioneering policies and the creation of the Fédération des Acteurs de l’Agriculture Urbaine (FOPE) in 2016. They highlight the diversity of urban farming forms, from collective gardens to professional specialized and multifunctional farms. Third, they discuss the current trend towards territorial agriculture, where cities like Montreuil and Villeneuve-Saint-Georges invest in agricultural land beyond their borders to address food security and local food systems. Their research on 240 planning documents in Île-de-France shows that urban agriculture is often mentioned but rarely translated into regulatory measures, with a focus on environmental and social functions rather than food production. They conclude that the food question is pushing towards a territorial approach that transcends the urban-rural divide.

190 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The presentation provides valuable insights into the evolution of urban agriculture policies in France, based on the speakers’ extensive research and case studies. The argumentation is structured chronologically and logically, showing a clear progression from peri-urban to urban to territorial agriculture. They support their claims with specific examples, such as the Aubagne charter and Paris’s programs, and their own study of planning documents. However, the argumentation is more descriptive than analytical, and they do not engage deeply with counterarguments or potential limitations of their approach.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The speakers are established researchers, and their presentation reflects their expertise. They reference specific case studies and their own research, but they do not cite external sources or provide a detailed methodology. The title accurately reflects the content, which is a historical and geographical overview. The presentation is rigorous in its use of examples and its logical structure, but it lacks the depth of a formal literature review or meta-analysis.

170 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which traces the evolution from peri-urban agriculture to urban farms through a geographical and historical lens.

Quality & Reliability

7/10

The presentation is grounded in the speakers' long-term research and field experience in geography and urban agriculture. They reference specific case studies (Aubagne, Paris, Île-de-France) and a study of 240 planning documents, but no detailed methodology or external sources are provided. The content is expert opinion rather than peer-reviewed evidence.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Terre en ville — Network of urban agglomerations working on peri-urban agriculture, mentioned as a key initiative.
  • Fédération des Acteurs de l'Agriculture Urbaine (FOPE) — Network created in 2016 to support professional urban farmers, mentioned in the context of Paris's policies.

Concurring Sources

  • Terre en ville — Network supporting peri-urban agriculture, consistent with the presentation's emphasis on intercommunal initiatives.

Contribution & Novelties

The presentation offers a synthetic geo-historical perspective on the evolution of urban agriculture in France, highlighting the shift from a functionalist approach to multifunctionality and then to a territorial food-based approach. It provides concrete case studies and a novel analysis of planning documents, showing the gap between discourse and regulation.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Agriculture urbaine - Wikipédia — Overview of urban agriculture concepts and forms.
  • Projet alimentaire territorial - Ministère de l’Agriculture — Official definition and framework of territorial food projects.
  • Multifonctionnalité de l’agriculture - INRAE — Academic perspective on agricultural multifunctionality.

94 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows balanced scores across information quantity, quality, technical level, and reliability, with a slight emphasis on quality and reliability. This reflects a well-structured expert presentation with solid examples, though not deeply technical or exhaustive.

Reliability 7/10

💬 No comments were provided for analysis.