Keynote Speech / Conférence plénière #2 : André Gaudreault & Philippe Marion

Keynote Speech / Conférence plénière #2 : André Gaudreault & Philippe Marion

Keynote Speech / Plenary Conference #2: André Gaudreault & Philippe Marion

🎙 André Gaudreault & Philippe Marion 👥 318 📅 May 19, 2017 ⏱ 71 min 👁 447 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-10-10
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

bélinographisationauthenticitymedium theoryvideo-cinemathird birth

Summary

In this keynote, André Gaudreault and Philippe Marion present a media-archaeological reflection on cinema’s digital transformation. They introduce the notion of ‘bélinographisation’—named after Édouard Belin’s early 20th-century phototelegraphy device—to describe the principle of decomposing and recomposing images, which they see as foundational to television, video, and digital images. They argue that cinema is not dead but experiencing a ’third birth’ linked to video-cinema and networked screens, after an initial ‘archaeological’ birth and an institutional birth in the 1910s. The talk explores concepts of authenticity, artifice, mediation, and intermediality, questioning the impact of digital capture on the status of reality. They contrast ‘capture’ and ‘captation’, suggest that GoPro and Periscope exemplify a generalized impulse to live through images, and place digital convergence within a longer historical series of media transformations. The argument relies on cultural series and the principle of ‘survival’ from Aby Warburg, connecting new media to older technologies. The presentation is theoretical and densely structured, with a playful detective metaphor. It ultimately proposes that the apparent threat of digitalization is a continuation of processes begun with telephotography and television.

180 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The value of the information lies in its conceptual originality: coining ‘bélinographisation’ offers a striking way to link digital image processing to earlier media technologies, and the trio of ‘births’ provides a nuanced alternative to the teleological narrative of cinema’s death. The argument is developed with internal coherence, systematically moving from technological history to media theory, and uses examples such as the Belinograph, GoPro, and streaming to ground the abstractions. However, it remains largely speculative and terminological: the lecture presents a heuristic framework rather than empirical evidence. The argumentation is solid in its own terms, but its conclusions are not falsifiable and depend on an interpretive choice. The speakers’ self-aware humor does not weaken the reasoning.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

Rigor is typical of an academic keynote: the speakers refer to a tradition of intermedial studies (Gaudreault’s own double-birth model, Aby Warburg, Bertrand Gervais) and explain their methodology, but the oral format leaves few precise citations. The provided description only lists the colloquium website, and no written bibliography is visible, making source verification difficult for a viewer. The title of the YouTube video is a generic session label; the actual subject—‘bélinographisation’ and media authenticity—is only given in the description, which creates a slight title/content mismatch. The speakers’ authority in film and media studies supports credibility, but viewers must seek the published papers for exact references.

236 words

Title / Content Match

The video title is a generic session label and does not name the topic; the actual presentation on 'bélinographisation' is revealed only in the description.

Quality & Reliability

7/10

The lecture demonstrates scholarly authority and conceptual coherence, but the oral format limits verifiability: few precise references are spoken and the description provides only the conference website, not a bibliography. The ideas are original but not empirically validated.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Authentic Artifice – 3rd International Colloquium, International Society for Intermedial Studies — Description link providing context for the keynote presentation and colloquium program.

Contribution & Novelties

The original contribution lies in proposing a historical continuity between Belin’s phototelegraphy and the current digital regime, conceptualized as ‘bélinographisation’. This concept renews media archaeology by showing that the decomposition/recomposition of images is a shared principle underlying television, video, and digital images. The lecture also offers a non-teleological reading of cinema’s transformation into ‘video-cinema’, enriching the authors’ earlier double-birth model.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Intermediality — Directly relates to the colloquium’s framework and the speakers’ approach to crossing media boundaries.
  • Media archaeology — The lecture explicitly situates itself in this field, using the Belinograph as an archaeological precedent.
  • Aby Warburg — His idea of ‘survival’ (Nachleben) is invoked by the speakers to support their notion of media transformations.
  • Édouard Belin — Inventor of the Belinograph; useful context for the coinage ‘bélinographisation’.

132 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile suggests a highly conceptual talk with rich interdisciplinary content, balanced by moderate precision in sources and technique. This is typical of a humanistic media-theory keynote.

Reliability 6/10