Table-ronde: « Une perspective historique des humanités numériques / digitales »

Table-ronde: « Une perspective historique des humanités numériques / digitales »

Round table: “A historical perspective on digital humanities”

🎙 Chaire de recherche sur les écritures numériques 👥 318 📅 June 8, 2018 ⏱ 88 min 👁 141 📄 debate 🧭 2026-10-10
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

digital humanitieshistoryRoberto BusahypertextCanada

Summary

The video is a recorded round table organized by the CRIHN (Centre de recherche interuniversitaire sur les humanités numériques) on the history of digital humanities. Chaired by Joanna Casenave, it features two presentations. Olivier Le Deuff (Université Bordeaux Montaigne) proposes a programmatic and long-term history, arguing that digital humanities pre-date the computer, tracing practices like indexing and hypertext back to medieval manuscripts and early information tools. He highlights figures like Paul Otlet and Emmanuel Goldberg. Stéfan Sinclair (McGill University) presents a preliminary history of digital humanities in Canada, focusing on the formation of scholarly societies such as the Consortium for Computers in the Humanities and the role of major projects. The discussion underscores the need for a more inclusive and transnational history, moving beyond the mythic origin of Roberto Busa and recognizing contributions from various countries and eras. The speakers also reflect on the definition of digital humanities as a field and its institutional development.

155 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The value of the information lies in the critical and corrective perspective on the standard history of digital humanities. Le Deuff offers a well-argued case for a longer genealogy, connecting contemporary tools to pre-computational practices and lesser-known pioneers. Sinclair provides a useful overview of the Canadian institutional landscape, drawing on his own involvement. However, both presentations are programmatic and openly acknowledge their preliminary and partial nature. The argumentation is solid in its critique of the dominant ‘Busa-centric’ narrative, but remains limited by the lack of in-depth archival evidence in this format.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The scientific rigor is acceptable for a public round table. Both speakers rely on their expertise and mention specific works and projects, though they do not provide formal citations. Le Deuff refers to his own publication and the work of Michael Buckland, among others. Sinclair mentions Canada’s scholarly funding agencies and projects. The title accurately represents the content. Overall, sources are those that would be known to specialists, but the format limits their verification.

180 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, a round table on the history of digital humanities. The content closely matches the announced theme.

Quality & Reliability

7/10

The round table features two established academics (Olivier Le Deuff and Stéfan Sinclair) with relevant publications. They present programmatic and historical reflections based on their own research, with references to specific works and archives. The discussion is exploratory and openly admits gaps, but does not provide formal citations or verifiable data for all claims.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Les humanités digitales; historique et développements — Olivier Le Deuff mentions his book published by Iste éditions, which serves as the basis for his presentation.
  • Hermeneutica: Computer-Assisted Interpretation in the Humanities — Stéfan Sinclair co-authored this book with Geoffrey Rockwell (MIT, 2016), mentioned in the description.
  • Visual Interface Design for Digital Cultural Heritage — Another book by Sinclair with Stan Ruecker and Milena Radzikowska (Ashgate, 2011), referenced in the description.

Concurring Sources

  • Michael Buckland's work on information retrieval history — Le Deuff references Buckland's research on the history of hypertext and information tools.

Contribution & Novelties

The video offers a valuable corrective to the dominant narrative of digital humanities, expanding the historical horizon and foregrounding Canadian contributions. Le Deuff’s proposal to consider information practices before computing is an original approach, relying on figures like Paul Otlet and Emmanuel Goldberg, which are often overlooked. Sinclair’s institutional history of Canada is a rare and useful synthesis. The discussion also touches on the global nature of the field, calling for more inclusive histories beyond Western contexts.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Paul Otlet — Belgian bibliographer and documentalist, precursor of information science and hypertext.
  • Roberto Busa — Jesuit priest and pioneer of humanities computing, known for the Index Thomisticus.
  • Digital humanities on Wikipedia — Overview of the field and its history.
  • Emmanuel Goldberg on Wikipedia — Inventor of early information retrieval devices, discussed in the video.

137 words

Radar Profile

The profile shows high scores in information quality and reliability, moderate in quantity and technical level. This reflects a well-informed but non-exhaustive overview, suitable for an academic audience but not providing new empirical research.

Reliability 7/10