CRIHN 2018 - Conférence plénière d'Eric Gidal

CRIHN 2018 - Conférence plénière d'Eric Gidal

CRIHN 2018 - Eric Gidal's plenary conference

🎙 Eric Gidal 👥 318 📅 October 27, 2018 ⏱ 54 min 👁 131 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-10-10
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

digital humanitiesScotlandstatistical accountspostal networksenvironmental history

Summary

In this plenary lecture at CRIHN 2018, Eric Gidal presents his collaborative research with Michael Gavin on the intersection of historical geography, corpus linguistics, and network analysis. He introduces the concept of ‘infrastructural semantics’ to explore how language, environment, and infrastructure are historically connected. The study combines two primary sources: the Old and New Statistical Accounts of Scotland (1790s and 1830s-40s) and Scottish postal directories from the same period. From these, they derive three types of data: semantic (descriptive terms), relational (postal and transport routes), and geospatial (coordinates). Using network analysis, they map the evolution of Scotland’s communication infrastructure and its correlation with changes in place descriptions. The talk reviews prior work by scholars like Timothy Clark, Jeremy Davies, and Nicole Starosielski to situate the project within ecological criticism and infrastructure studies. A detailed example focuses on the city of Perth, illustrating how its role as a post town emerges in the New Statistical Account. The presentation demonstrates a methodological experiment that bridges computational humanities and environmental history.

168 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The talk provides substantial value by showcasing a novel methodological integration—combining corpus linguistics, GIS, and network analysis—to address questions at the interface of language, infrastructure, and environmental history. Gidal grounds his argument in a robust theoretical framework, citing key works in ecocriticism and media studies. The argumentation is solid: he clearly outlines the research design, data sources, and analytical steps. The use of primary historical records and transparent methods strengthens the credibility of the claims. While the project is described as an ’experiment’ with limited scope, the reasoning is coherent and the potential for broader application is compelling. The presentation effectively demonstrates how quantitative computational techniques can illuminate subtle historical changes in place perception and connectivity.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The talk demonstrates rigorous scientific practice: methods are described in detail, sources are properly referenced, and limitations are acknowledged. Gidal cites a range of scholarly works, including Timothée Clark’s ‘Ecocriticism on the Edge,’ Jeremy Davies’s ‘The Birth of the Anthropocene,’ John Durham Peters’s ‘The Marvelous Clouds,’ Nicole Starosielski’s ‘The Undersea Network,’ and Shannon Mattern’s ‘Code and Clay, Data and Dirt.’ He also references projects by Ian Gregory and others. The primary sources (Statistical Accounts and postal directories) are clearly identified and handled systematically. The title of the video is appropriate as it announces a plenary conference given by Eric Gidal, which matches the content. No ad sequence was present. The talk maintains a high standard of scholarly transparency.

249 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately describes the video as a plenary conference lecture by Eric Gidal at CRIHN 2018.

Quality & Reliability

7/10

The talk is presented by a scholar with clear methodological rigor, referencing primary sources and academic works, but remains an unverified conference presentation rather than a peer-reviewed publication.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Ecocriticism on the Edge — Cited as a work that moves beyond environmental ethics to descriptive analysis.
  • The Birth of the Anthropocene — Referenced for how to measure the environmental crisis.
  • The Marvelous Clouds — Cited for elemental media and infrastructuralism.
  • The Undersea Network — Referenced for network archaeology and infrastructure studies.
  • Code and Clay, Data and Dirt — Cited for deep time of media infrastructure.
  • Surfacing (digital project) — Mentioned as a visualisation of undersea cable infrastructure.
  • Old and New Statistical Accounts of Scotland — Primary sources providing parish-level descriptions.
  • Scottish Postal Directories — Primary sources for transport and postal routes.

Concurring Sources

  • Literary Edinburgh — A project mapping routes in literary works, analogous to the geospatial approach.
  • Mapping the Lake District — A project using corpus linguistics to map semantic changes in landscape descriptions.

Contribution & Novelties

The talk introduces ‘infrastructural semantics’ as a methodological framework that integrates corpus linguistics, GIS, and network analysis to study historical connections between language and infrastructure. It demonstrates a concrete application to Scottish industrialization, offering a model for future research in digital humanities and environmental history. The combination of semantic and relational data on such a scale is novel and transferable to other contexts.

Pour aller plus loin :

115 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in quality and technical level, reflecting rigorous methodology and specialised content, while quantity of information and reliability scores are moderate, consistent with a focused conference talk that is not peer-reviewed.

Reliability 7/10