Changing Tides: Interpreting Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade in European maritime museum - Sarah Giersing

Changing Tides: Interpreting Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade in European maritime museum - Sarah Giersing

🎙 Sarah Giersing 👥 73 📅 November 28, 2022 ⏱ 16 min 👁 21 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-10-09
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

transatlantic slave trademuseum exhibitioncolonial historypublic engagementdecolonization

Summary

Sarah Giersing, Head of Programs and Exhibitions at the M/S Maritime Museum of Denmark, presents a deeply introspective talk about the museum’s permanent exhibition opened in 2013, which included a small section on the trans-Atlantic slave trade. She openly discusses how the exhibit, created with a focus on trade and capitalism, presented slavery in a matter-of-fact way, intentionally avoiding moral judgments. A central feature was a computer game where visitors simulated being traders, buying and selling goods and enslaved people, which proved popular yet drew occasional complaints for being Eurocentric and insensitive to gamification. Giersing explains that public awareness of colonialism in Denmark was minimal until around 2017, when the centennial of the sale of the Danish West Indies sparked debates and reflection. The museum began questioning the exhibition’s perspective, recognizing that it excluded enslaved and colonized voices. Limited resources led to small interventions: removing the game and adding printed handouts with testimonials from people in former colonies. While these voices were appreciated by some visitors, the absence of the game reduced engagement, especially among children. The talk concludes with the museum’s plans to rebuild its permanent exhibitions within a couple of years, aiming for a more inclusive narrative that includes both the harsh economics and the experiences of resistance and resilience. Giersing shares this unresolved case to invite feedback and learn from fellow professionals.

225 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The information presented holds significant value for museology and public history. Giersing offers a rare, candid account of how a national museum deals with the challenges of interpreting a sensitive colonial past. The argumentation is built on concrete examples and honest reflection, avoiding defensiveness. She effectively demonstrates the tension between educational engagement and ethical responsibility, using the computer game as a central case. Her points about the necessity of multi-vocal narratives and the role of who tells the story are well supported through the interventions she describes. The argument could be strengthened by more comparative context with other countries and actual visitor data, but the self-critical approach lends credibility.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The presentation relies primarily on the speaker’s professional experience and the museum’s internal processes rather than external scholarly sources. No specific academic references or publications are cited, which limits the verifiability of some claims. However, the historical facts mentioned, such as Denmark’s involvement in the slave trade and the 2017 centennial, are well-known and accurate. The title precisely matches the content: it is indeed about interpreting the trans-Atlantic slave trade in a European maritime museum, and the ‘changing tides’ aptly symbolizes the shift in public awareness and institutional response. While the talk does not provide formal citations, its transparency about the museum’s own flaws and uncertainties adds a layer of intellectual honesty that partially compensates for the lack of external sourcing.

245 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content: a discussion on interpreting the trans-Atlantic slave trade in a European maritime museum, with the 'changing tides' metaphor fitting the changing public awareness and institutional response.

Quality & Reliability

7/10

Provides a candid, reflective case study from a museum professional, grounded in direct experience and contextualized historically, though lacking external citations.

Key Moments

Contribution & Novelties

The talk offers a genuine, self-critical case study on how a European maritime museum has begun to re-evaluate its representation of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, highlighting the tension between educational gamification and respectful sensitivity. It underlines the importance of who narrates history and the need for multi-vocal approaches.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Decolonizing the museum — Explores broader movements to address colonial legacies in collections and narratives.
  • Museum ethics — Discusses ethical frameworks for interpretation and display, relevant to the dilemmas raised.
  • Danish West Indies — Historical context of the colony sold by Denmark, central to the talk.

99 words

Radar Profile

The profile shows a balanced but not extreme evaluation, with higher scores in quality and reliability, moderate in quantity and technical level. This reflects a talk that is insightful and credible but limited in scope and not highly technical, appropriate for a conference presentation aimed at professional exchange.

Reliability 8/10