Getting Started in OT/ICS Cybersecurity 2026 (Part 6): How to Build a Secure OT Network

Getting Started in OT/ICS Cybersecurity 2026 (Part 6): How to Build a Secure OT Network

🎙 Mike Holcomb 👥 28K 📅 September 17, 2026 ⏱ 96 min 👁 22 📄 tutorial 🧭 2026-09-17
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

OTICSfirewallACLDMZ

Summary

This training video, part of a series on OT/ICS cybersecurity, focuses on building secure OT networks. The speaker, Mike Holcomb, emphasizes that most OT environments are connected to IT, and attackers frequently pivot from IT to OT. He explains the importance of installing a firewall between IT and OT as the primary control, then expands to more advanced concepts: the expanded Purdue Model with Level 3.5 for creating an IT/OT DMZ, different firewall types (packet filtering, stateful inspection, deep packet inspection), and the need for restrictive access control lists (ACLs) following the principle of least privilege. Real-world case studies such as Jaguar Land Rover and Port of Nagoya ransomware incidents illustrate how IT compromise can cripple OT without direct intrusion. The video later covers zones and conduits per ISA/IEC 62443 to map internal communications, and microsegmentation to prevent east-west lateral movement. Finally, it addresses vendor remote access risks, citing a December 2025 attack on Ukrainian substations via Fortinet VPNs, and proposes five pillars of secure remote access: jump boxes, MFA, just-in-time access, and session recording. The tutorial is practical, with clear explanations and a defensive mindset, stressing the need to learn from past incidents.

194 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The information value is high for beginners and intermediate practitioners in OT security. The video provides actionable advice, such as using a simple firewall even in small environments and gradually upgrading, and emphasizes that secure networking is the top control. The argumentation is strong: it logically builds from a flat network weakness, to basic firewall, to more sophisticated segmentation, underlining the principle of least privilege. Real-world incidents are used effectively to demonstrate cascading failures and dependencies between IT and OT. The discussion of industrial firewalls (Tofino, MGuard) and modern IT firewalls (Palo Alto) with OT protocol awareness adds technical depth. The section on data diodes and unidirectional gateways clarifies physical enforcement options. Overall, the lecture is coherent, persuasive, and grounded in industry standards and documented events.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The speaker demonstrates solid expertise, referencing recognized models (Purdue, ISA/IEC 62443) and real cyber incidents. However, no academic or authoritative sources are explicitly cited in the video or description; the provided links lead to the author’s own course and website. The incidents (JLR, Port of Nagoya, Ukraine) are described without external validation, and while they are widely reported, exact details are not verified. The title accurately reflects content. The video is didactic, respecting a structured curriculum, and avoids sensationalism. The lack of formal citations is typical of practical training, but for a critical evaluation it slightly lowers the scientific rigor score.

242 words

Title / Content Match

Perfectly aligned: the title promises a practical guide to secure OT network design, and the video delivers exactly that covering firewalls, DMZ, ACLs, segmentation, and remote access.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The video is well-structured, uses real-world incidents (Jaguar Land Rover, Port of Nagoya, 2025 Ukraine substation attack) and references industry standards (ISA/IEC 62443, Purdue Model). The content is practical and aligns with mainstream OT security best practices, though some claims (e.g., specific attack details) lack formal citations.

Chapters

Cited Sources

Contribution & Novelties

This video contributes a structured, practical approach to OT network security tailored for newcomers. It uniquely combines threat narratives with step-by-step design principles, emphasizing the role of the Purdue Model and ISA/IEC 62443 in real-world deployment. The focus on restrictive ACLs and the five pillars of secure remote access provides a checklist that practitioners can directly apply.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Purdue Enterprise Reference Architecture — Explains the original model and its levels, crucial for understanding OT network segmentation.
  • IEC 62443 — The international standard for industrial cybersecurity, foundational for zones and conduits.
  • Data diode — Physical network security device ensuring one-way traffic, relevant to the section on physical traffic enforcement.

112 words

Radar Profile

The profile shows high scores in information quantity, quality, and technique, with a slightly lower overall reliability due to the absence of formal citations. This indicates a well-structured tutorial that is practically valuable but relies on the author's experience rather than published evidence.

Reliability 8/10