« Moderne / Modernisme. Qu’est-ce que la modernité en art ? » - Fleur Thaury

« Moderne / Modernisme. Qu’est-ce que la modernité en art ? » - Fleur Thaury

Modern / Modernism. What is modernity in art?

🎙 Fleur Thaury 👥 125 📅 November 12, 2019 ⏱ 27 min 👁 368 📄 original study 🧭 2026-10-10
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

modernityavant-gardefuturismtemporalityBaudelaire

Summary

In this conference talk, Fleur Thaury challenges the conventional distinction between modernity and avant-garde, focusing on Italian Futurism. She proposes to revisit the criterion of temporality, arguing that the usual opposition (modernity as present, avant-garde as future) is reductive. Drawing on Baudelaire’s notion of modernity and the Futurist movement founded by Marinetti, she shows that both notions are not concepts but ‘iconic’ terms with a double status—theoretical and practical. She analyzes the emergence of these terms and their anti-philosophical character. She then argues that Futurism is a rewriting of Baudelaire’s modernity, combining both the transitory and the eternal, but with a different emphasis. She distinguishes between a ‘futurist’ temporal option based on linear time and a ‘presentist’ option based on the present, and she shows that Futurism oscillates between these two. Ultimately, she suggests that the distinction between modernity and avant-garde should be reconsidered not by a single time criterion but by their relation to crisis: modernity attempts to unify temporalities, while Futurism embraces contradiction. The talk offers a nuanced philosophical analysis and invites further research.

176 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The value of this presentation lies in its critical re-examination of a received binary in art criticism. Thaury demonstrates solid argumentation by combining philological analysis, close reading of primary texts (Baudelaire, Marinetti, Papini), and engagement with secondary scholarship (Compagnon, Hartog, Jauss, etc.). She carefully deconstructs the temporal criterion, showing its complexity and the risks of simplifying historical concepts. The argument progresses logically: first questioning the validity of the time criterion, then proposing a new framework based on the iconic status of the notions, and finally offering a redefinition of Futurism as a hybrid temporal discourse. The reasoning is coherent and well-supported, though some parts, as she acknowledges, are still hypotheses.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The talk exhibits strong scientific rigor: it is a formal academic presentation at a colloquium hosted by the Labex Comod, a recognized research program. The speaker cites numerous authoritative scholars and primary documents, and she explicitly references works by Pierre Macherey, Laurence Corbel, and others. The title of the video is the colloquium’s general theme, which is broader than the specific talk; however, the content remains accurately related to the theme of modernity in art. The absence of detailed citations in the description is compensated by the colloquium page link, which provides further context. No public comments were provided for analysis.

226 words

Title / Content Match

The title refers to the general colloquium theme, while the talk focuses specifically on the distinction between modernity and avant-garde through Italian Futurism. It is adequately related.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The talk is a rigorous scholarly presentation by a researcher, based on close reading of primary texts and engagement with critical literature. The argument is well-structured and supported by references. However, the transcription is imperfect due to speech recognition errors, but the content is coherent.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

Contribution & Novelties

The original contribution of this talk is its systematic deconstruction of the temporal criterion used to separate modernity and avant-garde. By analyzing Futurism as a rewriting of Baudelaire’s modernity, Thaury reveals that the relationship between these notions is more complex than a simple opposition. She introduces the concept of ‘iconic’ status for these terms, highlighting their plastic and non-conceptual nature, and proposes a new distinction based on their relation to crisis rather than a single temporal model. This enriches the existing scholarship and opens avenues for further research.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Futurism (Wikipedia) — Overview of the Italian Futurist movement, useful for contextualizing the speaker’s argument.
  • Modernity (Wikipedia) — General discussion of the concept of modernity, related to the talk’s focus.
  • Avant-garde (Wikipedia) — Explores the notion of avant-garde in art and politics, central to the distinction made in the talk.
  • Charles Baudelaire (Wikipedia) — Relevant to the discussion of Baudelaire’s conception of modernity and his influence.

159 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores across all dimensions, with a slight peak in quality and technical level. The talk is information-dense, scientifically rigorous, and requires a certain background in philosophy and art history, but it is well-structured and reliable. The low number of views and likes reflects its niche academic nature rather than a lack of quality.

Reliability 8/10