Who Makes Peace Now? Diplomacy, Conflict, and the Changing International World

Who Makes Peace Now? Diplomacy, Conflict, and the Changing International World

🎙 Dickey Center for International Understanding 👥 4K 📅 September 30, 2026 ⏱ 77 min 👁 105 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-10-07
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

diplomacyconflict preventionpeacekeepingmultilateralismglobal fragility

Summary

This panel discussion, moderated by Victoria Holt, brings together Anne Witkowsky and Elizabeth McClintock to address the question of who makes peace in today’s conflict-heavy world. The moderator opens by noting that 2025 saw the highest number of conflicts since World War II, with rises in both interstate and intra-state wars. Witkowsky, drawing on her experience at the State Department, discusses the evolution of US conflict prevention efforts, from post-9/11 counterterrorism to the lessons learned from Afghanistan and the creation of the Global Fragility Act. She emphasizes the importance of cross-agency coordination, early warning, and working with local partners. McClintock shares her extensive field experience in peacebuilding, illustrating the complexities of mediation and trust-building with concrete examples from Burundi and other conflict zones. She highlights the necessity of multilateral cooperation and the role of grassroots community engagement. The speakers agree that violent conflict is not inevitable and that sustained diplomatic and practical efforts can make a difference. The conversation also touches on what is needed from the international community, the challenges of funding and political will, and the declining consensus on international norms.

183 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The information provided is highly valuable for its first-hand accounts of decision-making and fieldwork. Witkowsky’s insights into US government bureaucracy and the Global Fragility Act offer a rare internal perspective on conflict prevention policy. McClintock’s narrative about bringing warring parties together in Burundi, including the role of informal settings like a bar, demonstrates the interpersonal and psychological dimensions of peacebuilding that are often missing from academic analyses. The argumentation is convincing, built on concrete cases and explicit reasoning. For example, Witkowsky links the spread of terrorist groups to fragile states and explains the logic behind strategic prevention, while McClintock argues that limited international cooperation directly undermines field-level results. The speakers do not shy away from acknowledging failures, such as those in Afghanistan, which strengthens the credibility of their arguments.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The discussion is rigorous in its adherence to factual examples and clear causal reasoning, though it relies on personal recollections rather than cited literature. The Global Fragility Act is referenced as a key policy instrument, and the speakers mention the United Nations and various field experiences without providing formal references. The title matches the content well, as the conversation consistently addresses the central question of who is responsible for making peace in the contemporary era. The venue, Dartmouth’s Dickey Center, adds institutional credibility, but the lack of external sources or data beyond personal experience slightly limits the scholarly rigor. Overall, the content is trustworthy for its authenticity, but the audience should recognize it as expert opinion rather than peer-reviewed analysis.

264 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which examines contemporary peacemaking, diplomacy, and conflict prevention in a shifting international landscape.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The video features practitioners with deep experience in diplomacy and peacebuilding (former Assistant Secretary of State, senior peacebuilding expert) hosted by an academic institution. The discussion is substantive and grounded in real-world examples, though it relies on personal insight rather than peer-reviewed research.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Global Fragility Act — Mentioned as a bipartisan US law of 2019 that mandated a whole-of-government conflict prevention strategy.
  • United Nations — Referenced as a key institution for multilateral peacekeeping and conflict management.

Contribution & Novelties

The discussion offers a distinctive contribution by combining high-level US policy experience with on-the-ground peacebuilding practice, illustrating both the systemic and interpersonal facets of conflict prevention. The speakers emphasize that peace is not made solely at negotiating tables but also through incremental trust-building and local engagement.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Peacebuilding — A foundational overview of the concept and tools of peacebuilding.
  • Conflict Prevention — Discusses strategies and theories aimed at preventing violent conflict.
  • Global Fragility Act — Background on this US law and its goals for stabilizing fragile states.
  • United Nations Peacekeeping — Provides context on the UN’s role in conflict management.

104 words

Radar Profile

The scores are high across quantity, quality, and reliability, with technical depth slightly lower because the discussion is experiential rather than theoretical. This suggests a content that is rich in practical insight and trustworthy, but not academically dense.

Reliability 8/10