[CESERH] Talk by K. Machtyl (Adam Mickiewicz) « (Non)human artists. Biosemiotics, art and design »

[CESERH] Talk by K. Machtyl (Adam Mickiewicz) « (Non)human artists. Biosemiotics, art and design »

🎙 Katarzyna Machtyl 👥 178 📅 March 29, 2022 ⏱ 90 min 👁 61 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-10-09
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

biosemioticsagencydwellingartdesign

Summary

In this academic talk, Katarzyna Machtyl from Adam Mickiewicz University presents a theoretical juxtaposition of biosemiotics and Tim Ingold’s anthropology to discuss the possibility of non-human artists, agency, and dwelling. She first outlines the non-anthropocentric foundations of biosemiotics, referencing von Uexküll, Kull, Petrilli, and Cobley, and introduces the concept of semiobiosphere as an extension of the semiosphere to include all living nature. Then she contrasts this with Ingold’s perspective on building and dwelling, where dwelling is a continuous process of engagement with the environment, blurring the distinction between building and living. The core of the talk examines subjectivity and agency, arguing that all living beings are agents capable of making choices and creating meaning, thus extending artistic agency to non-humans. She then analyses two Polish art projects: ‘Zoe Police’, a collaborative design for human and non-human communities, and ‘Waste Plant Atlas’ by Dionyl Elonic, which documents plants adapting to industrial wastelands. These projects exemplify non-anthropocentric art and design, integrating ecological awareness with semiotic theory. The conclusion emphasizes the ethical responsibility of humans to acknowledge and engage with non-human semiosis, aligning with the concept of semi-ethics.

185 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The lecture provides a valuable synthesis of two distinct theoretical frameworks, demonstrating their complementarity in understanding non-human agency and creativity. Machtyl’s argument is logically structured, progressing from theoretical foundations to concrete case studies. She effectively uses quotes from Kull, Cobley, and Ingold to support her claims, and the discussion of the art projects offers tangible illustrations of the theoretical points. The argument is solid and contributes to the emerging field of post-humanist semiotics, though it remains largely theoretical and speculative in its artistic interpretation.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The presentation is academically rigorous, with precise references to the works of von Uexküll, Kull, Petrilli, Cobley, Ingold, and others. However, the sources are predominantly theoretical, and no empirical data or experimental evidence is presented, which limits the scientific robustness. The title ’ (Non)human artists. Biosemiotics, art and design’ accurately represents the content, and the lecture stays on topic throughout. The speaker clearly distinguishes between her own synthesis and the ideas of the cited authors, maintaining a scholarly tone. The main weakness is the lack of direct engagement with critical perspectives on biosemiotics, which could have strengthened the argument.

198 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which deals with non-human artists through the lens of biosemiotics, art, and design.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The lecture offers a well-structured theoretical synthesis of biosemiotics and Ingold's anthropology, with clear references to key scholars. The argument is consistent and nuanced, though the speculative interpretation of art projects limits the scientific rigor.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Jakob von Uexküll — Foundational figure in biosemiotics, discussed for the concept of Umwelt.
  • Kalevi Kull — Cited for his work in biosemiotics and the idea of continuity of semiosis.
  • Susan Petrilli — Referred to for global semiotics and the concept of semiobiosphere.
  • Paul Cobley — Quoted on anti-humanism in biosemiotics and the cultural implications.
  • Tim Ingold — Anthropologist whose concepts of dwelling and building are central to the talk.
  • Donna Haraway — Referenced for post-humanism and companion species concepts.

Contribution & Novelties

The lecture offers an original reconciliation of biosemiotics and Ingold’s anthropology to articulate a non-anthropocentric theory of artistic agency. It applies this framework to two contemporary Polish art projects, bridging theoretical semiotics with practical artistic practice. The discussion of ‘Zoe Police’ and ‘Waste Plant Atlas’ provides fresh examples of how biosemiotic ideas can be enacted in art and design, suggesting that non-human beings participate actively in aesthetic creation. The introduction of the semiobiosphere as a unifying concept adds a systemic perspective to the field.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Biosemiotics — Overview of the discipline, relevant for understanding the foundations.
  • Umwelt — Key concept from von Uexküll, central to biosemiotic thought.
  • Dwelling — Ingold’s concept of dwelling as a process, linked to the talk’s discussion.
  • Vitalism — Philosophical backdrop for the idea of ‘zoe’ as vital life, mentioned in the Zoe Police project.

143 words

Radar Profile

The profile shows high scores in information quantity, quality, and global reliability, with a slightly lower technical level, reflecting the theoretical rather than empirical nature of the presentation. The lecturer excels in synthesizing diverse sources and presenting a clear argument.

Reliability 8/10